Aboriginal Tasmainian People

These are the indigenous people of Australia, the Aboriginal Tasmanian People. Before British colonization there were about 3,000 to 15,000 of these peoples living there. Disease, much like the indigenous peoples of America, effectively destroyed (genocide, murdered) full blooded aboriginal people.

A little more on their history. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanian 

As always, this is only a starting point, if you want to know more...do your research!!